Professional teeth cleanings typically follow these steps:
1. Physical Exam. Most teeth cleanings are performed by a dental hygienist. Before the cleaning process begins, they start with a dental exam, using a small mirror to check around your teeth and gums for any potential concerns.
2. Removal of plaque and tartar. The dental hygienist uses a scaler to get rid of plaque and tartar around your gum line, as well as between your teeth. The more tartar there is on your teeth, the more time your hygienist will need to scrape a particular spot.
3. Gritty toothpaste cleaning. The hygienist then brushes your teeth with a high-powered electric brush and gritty toothpaste. This is a great way to give your teeth a deep cleaning and remove any tartar left behind from the scaler.
4. Expert flossing. Whether you floss regularly at home or not, nothing beats an expert flossing session. Your dental hygienist can get deep between your teeth and locate any potential trouble spots where you might bleed at the gums.
5. Rinsing. Next, you’ll rinse out your mouth to get rid of any debris. Your dental hygienist may give you a rinse that contains liquid fluoride.
6. Applying fluoride treatment. The last step of the cleaning process is a fluoride treatment. This treatment is used as a protectant for your teeth to help fight against cavities for several months. Your dental hygienist will place a foamy gel or a sticky paste containing fluoride on your teeth for one minute. After removing the gel or paste, your dentist will inform you as to when you can next eat or drink (typically within 30 minutes.)
7. Other potential steps. X-rays are normally done once a year. Depending on what your dentist or dental hygienist observes in your mouth, they might do other exams during your visit, including measuring any pockets that are present between your gum tissue and your tooth roots.